By DAVID LOWE
A WACKY language created 123 years ago is getting a big boost thanks to the internet.
Esperanto now has dozens of internet forums, has its own Google portal and can be learnt free online.
It is spoken by hundreds of thousands of people across 115 countries – and many use it in emails or blogs to chat to other lovers of the lingo.
The brainchild of Polish boffin Dr Ludovic Lazarus Zamenhof, Esperanto was intended to become an international second language so people could communicate worldwide.
It was officially recognised by the UN in 1954 and sounds like Italian or Spanish.
It has a simple grammar: all adjectives end in “a” (granda = big), all nouns end in “o” (hundo = dog) and for a plural, you just add “j” (hundoj = dogs).
Ten dedicated clubs in the UK work to publicise the language to its 2,000 speakers.
Here three of them explain why they love the language so much.
Robin Hawkins, 24, said: “I first heard about Esperanto whilst watching the comedy TV series Red Dwarf as a kid.
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Más de 1.300 expertos de 60 países asistirán desde mañana lunes en La Habana al 95 Congreso Universal de Esperanto, en el que se debatirá sobre el aprendizaje y la promoción de esta lengua y el acercamiento entre las culturas, según anunciaron hoy medios locales.
El foro se celebrará hasta el próximo sábado e incluye un seminario sobre métodos de enseñanza, una conferencia de esperantología, un área científica y un taller de educación. Durante el evento se elegirá además a los nuevos directivos de la Asociación Universal de Esperanto, con sede en la ciudad holandesa de Rotterdam, y se ofrecerán espectáculos de teatro y música, reportó DPA.
El presidente de la Liga Internacional de Profesores de Esperanto, Stefan MacGill, dijo a la agencia cubana AIN que los delegados del congreso “trazarán pautas para el futuro del esperanto en el planeta y demostrarán que es una lengua sin fronteras en aras de la paz y la comunicación de los pueblos”.
No obstante, sin precisar su número, los organizadores aseguraron que las autoridades de Estados Unidos negaron el permiso para viajar a Cuba a los asistentes norteamericanos del congreso, que tiene a la isla como sede por primera vez en dos décadas. El evento se vio precedido este fin de semana por una conferencia internacional de profesores de este idioma.
El esperanto es una lengua internacional creada a finales del siglo XIX por el oftalmólogo y lingüista polaco Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof. Según cálculos de la comunidad esperantista, más de dos millones de personas hablan esperanto en todo el mundo.
El Congreso Universal de Esperanto se celebró por primera vez en Francia en 1905 y sus dos próximas ediciones tendrán lugar en Dinamarca y Vietnam.
Source: http://www.telam.com.ar/vernota.php?tipo=N&idPub=192610&id=366884&dis=1&sec=1
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14.07.10 | 12h10
Curieux athéisme, que celui qui se range sous l’autorité des Ecritures pour argumenter, y compris en des domaines qui semblaient depuis longtemps émancipés du religieux. Michel Onfray, dans la livraison du Monde du 10 juin, fait l’éloge de l’Espéranto et des idéaux attachés à cette langue, à vocation universelle : ouverture, cosmopolitisme, etc. Cela est beau et bon. Il y voit aussi l’accomplissement de l’athéisme dans la mesure, où selon lui, les hommes, en créant une langue universelle, s’émanciperaient des dieux, deviendraient les sujets actifs et non plus passifs de l’histoire. Qu’est-ce à dire ? Ne sont-ce pas les hommes qui forgèrent aussi toutes leurs langues tout au long de leur histoire ? En fait, si l’on suit la curieuse et très indigente démonstration de notre philosophe, on peut légitimement en douter !
Cette démonstration, en effet, repose sur l’exposition biblique du mythe babélien, qui fait de la multiplicité des langues un châtiment infligé par Dieu aux hommes pour les punir de leur velléités émancipatrices. Onfray, en effet, s’en remet à ce passage des Ecritures (à travers évidemment l’exégèse qu’il en fait), pour affirmer que “la multiplicité des idiomes constitue moins une richesse qu’une pauvreté ontologique et politique“. Il nous offre ainsi un magnifique exemple de raisonnement (pseudo) philosophique reposant sur des prémisses religieuses et théologiques !
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Probal Dasgupta, Jul 14, 2010, 12.00am IST
At the 1920 meeting of the newly founded League of Nations in Geneva, India- a member state represented by Maharaja Khengarji- joined China, Persia and eight other countries in urging the League to take Esperanto seriously. Teaching this easy-to-learn link language to schoolchildren might help shape a viable post-war world, they felt. The League’s vice-secretary general, Inazo Nitobe, submitted a positive report. In 1921 India, China, Persia, Japan and nine other countries sponsored a favourable resolution. France vetoed it. Setbacks like this veto- or the 1985 defeat of feminist legislation in the US- make the movements stronger and more articulate. When we look at the way Esperanto has been recontextualised over the decades, it turns out that at every stage there were a few Indians making significant individual contributions.
Maharaja Khengarji III of Kutch didn’t know Esperanto. That he supported it possibly had something to do with Irach Jehangir Sorabji Taraporewala (1884-1957), a highly visible linguist. As a translator of Tagore, Taraporewala was the first Indian to make it into print in Esperanto. There is an unbroken chain of distinguished Indians publishing in Esperanto, from Taraporewala to Ashwini Kumar and Badal Sircar. But the biggest achiever in this domain was Lakshmiswar Sinha (1905-1977) of Santiniketan.
In 1928, Tagore sent Sinha off to Sweden to get some training in the handicraft-based pedagogic system called ‘sloyd’. Sinha proceeded to learn Esperanto from his new friends in Sweden and promptly became a legend. He published half a dozen books, lectured in 10 European countries, made friends everywhere- their children have fond memories of him to this day- and put Esperanto and India on each other’s map. His is a key name in the story of Esperanto’s global rearticulation. Sinha was one of the first Esperantists to work for cultural equity across literary regions.
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jeudi 17 juin 2010
Pour le Couëronnais Maurice Foucher, l’esperanto est une langue qui peut mener à tout. Il la parle depuis 10 ans, car plus jeune, il a entendu parler de l’intérêt de ce moyen de communication. « C’est un outil incroyable pour parler à tous, et par ce biais, nous pouvons recevoir le monde entier. C’est une langue humaine, de contact, sans supériorité, avec une facilité d’apprentissage que l’on ne rencontre nulle part ailleurs », indique Maurice Foucher. Son étude demande 7 à 10 fois moins de temps qu’une autre langue, puisqu’elle est en phonétique, sans irrégularité ni exception.
C’est une langue neutre qui n’appartient à aucune nation en particulier. On compte plusieurs millions de locuteurs dans plus de 100 pays. « En apprenant cette langue, chacun fait un pas vers l’autre pour communiquer. Elle amène ceux qui la parlent à se rencontrer sur un pied d’égalité », ajoute Maurice Foucher. L’idée qui a conduit à la création de l’espéranto est ainsi la recherche de la tolérance et du respect entre les hommes des divers peuples et cultures.
Ce pas, Maurice Foucher, retraité, l’a franchi en rencontrant M. Mramba Simba Nyamkinda, président de l’association Mazingira, qui effectuait des tournées en Europe auprès de diverses associations, grâce à l’espéranto, dans le but de faire connaître les besoins des villageois de la communauté de communes de Salama (Tanzanie), dont il est le maire. « J’ai alors marié l’Afrique, l’espéranto, et Électriciens sans frontières, moi-même ancien formateur d’électriciens dans les Télécom. » Après une mission d’identification et des débats de villageois, un projet d’électrification de dispensaires – écoles a été choisi à l’unanimité, en préférence au forage de puits. « Ceci est indispensable pour la qualité des soins notamment, et permettrait l’usage d’ordinateurs, de téléphones portables, etc., soit un projet de 47 000 € avec des aides préacquises. Nous aidons à la mise en place du système, qu’ils souhaitent poursuivre. »
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mardi 18.05.2010, 05:11 – La Voix du Nord. PAR MARIE VANDEKERKHOVE
Président de Lille Villeneuve espéranto, Michel Dechy vient de sortir un livre de cours, basé sur la BD d’Hergé. Ne le prenez surtout pas pour le P r Tournesol. Cet ancien prof de maths, père d’une ancienne star du tennis mondial, aime cette langue inventée au XIXe siècle pour son défi intellectuel et son humanisme. Et aussi pour les rencontres insolites de la communauté espérantophone.
De Villeneuve-d’Ascq, le monde vient à lui. Du moins les gens qui pratiquent l’espéranto, difficiles à compter. Ils seraient entre 100 000 et dix millions à le parler sur les cinq continents. « Récemment, un Coréen m’a téléphoné en espéranto. Sa fille faisait ses études à Villeneuve-d’Ascq, il était sans nouvelles d’elle. Je suis allée la voir et j’ai pu le rassurer », explique le sexagénaire villeneuvois. Une autre fois, c’est un coup de fil reçu d’une Chinoise en Allemagne. « Elle avait besoin de quelqu’un qui l’accueille à Lille. Je lui ai fait visiter la ville et lui ai servi d’interprète, en espéranto, avec un universitaire villeneuvois. J’ai appris ensuite qu’elle était vice-présidente de l’université de Nankin et parlait couramment le français ! », rit encore le retraité.
La démarche lui a plu : quand deux personnes parlent l’espéranto, aucune ne prend l’ascendant sur l’autre. Le concept de langue maternelle est caduc.
C’est la base de l’invention de Zamenhof, un médecin polonais qui, en 1887, publie son projet sous le nom de « Lingvo Internacia », langue internationale. Son pseudonyme : « Doktoro Esperanto », docteur qui espère. L’utopie guidera la langue, beau symbole. « Ce médecin croyait qu’en se comprenant mieux, les gens se haïraient moins », philosophe Michel Dechy.
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Page last updated at 13:10 GMT, Friday, 14 May 2010 14:10 UK

The association is based at Esperanto House in Barlaston
People from across the world are preparing to take part in the annual conference for the international language Esperanto this weekend.
Organisers the Esperanto Association of Britain, based in Barlaston, Staffordshire, said people from about 10 countries may attend the event.
The conference in Llandudno, north Wales, will be conducted entirely in Esperanto.
Up to three million people speak it worldwide, a spokesperson said.
The association is based in the grounds of Wedgwood Memorial College.
Four UK primary schools teach Esperanto, under a pilot scheme called Springboard organised by the association.
Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/8682091.stm
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Page last updated at 10:11 GMT, Tuesday, 21 July 2009 11:11 UK
As the community of Esperanto speakers prepares to mark the 150th anniversary of its author’s birth, the BBC’s Dina Newman looks at the continuing appeal of this language designed to foster harmony and coexistence – even in a troubled part of the world.
“Let’s say you go to a little village in the south of France,” says Israeli Yehuda Miklaf. “You ask: Does anyone here speak English? And they say: Henri does. So you go and say to Henri: Hi, I speak English. And Henri says: That’s nice.
“Then you ask: Who here speaks Esperanto? They say: Pierre does. So you come up to Pierre and say: Hi, I speak Esperanto. Pierre says: Have you had lunch? It really is like this.”
There are currently believed to be about one million people around the world who speak Esperanto, devised in the 1880s by Dr Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof (1859-1917) whose 150th birthday is being marked this month by an International Esperanto Congress in his birthplace, Bialystok, Poland.
Language is identity, and Esperanto speakers have a strong sense of community, based on tolerance and equality.
“You’d have to be pretty weird not to be accepted in an Esperanto club,” says Mr Miklaf who belongs to a group of speakers in Tel Aviv.
Some argue that this tradition of tolerance goes back to the original values of its founder.
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July 27, 2009
The girl band may have been a bit of a giveaway, singing catchy pop songs in a language that was both strangely familiar and utterly alien. But among a range of romantic links, it was a meeting of a Gay and Lesbian Association that really gave the game away: Esperanto is not what it used to be.
By rights it should have died out years ago. Founded at the end of the 19th century, an international movement by the start of the 20th, and once popular enough to have been persecuted by both Hitler and Stalin, Esperanto is the international language that never quite took the world by storm.
While the rest of mankind may have forgotten about Esperanto, its adherents have proved stubbornly resistant to the suggestion that their idealistic dream of a language of peace and brotherhood — and one that is much easier to learn than English — has no place in the world today.
This week 2,000 delegates from more than 60 countries are gathered for their annual congress in the Polish town of Bialystok — a place dear to the heart of every Esperanto speaker, being the birthplace 150 years ago of the inventor of the language, Ludwig Zamenhof.
Their mission is to spread the joy of Esperanto. Such being the nature of large international movements, however, along the way there are one or two subsidiary messages that need to be promulgated as well.
Thus it is that, among the more than 200 sessions this week, there are meetings for Esperanto vegetarians, non-smokers and a group that believes that not only should we all speak Esperanto, but there should not be any nationalities either.
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Jul 24 2009 by Tony Collins, Birmingham Mail
A BIRMINGHAM woman has found love in the unlikeliest of settings – after discovering the almost forgotten language of Esperanto on the internet.
Clare Hunter, from Kings Heath, checked out the 120-year-old language through an internet search engine in 2006, and ended up meeting a fellow Esperanto enthusiast.
They now plan to marry next year after boyfriend Tim Owen proposed, in more traditional English, on Valentine’s Day.
Clare, aged 25, who has become the youngest trustee of the Esperanto Association of Britain, has just flown to the Czech Republic where she is attending the Esperanto International Youth Congress.
She then heads off to Poland for the 94th Esperanto World Congress, in Bialystok, birthplace of Esperanto creator Ludovic Zamenhof.
Clare, who works as a chartered accountant, said: “If you’d have told me that I would find romance through Esperanto, I would have said ‘no way, never in a million years!’.
“I never thought for a moment my involvement would lead to me finding my future husband.
“We both speak Esperanto, but not all the time with each other because we’re both very good at English.
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Petition sponsor: Hokan LUNDBERG (hokan@ikso.net), Stockholm
We, the undersigned:
1. Are delighted that there is more and more international communication in the world;
2. Recommend using interpretation and translation services in formal international communication, whenever needed and financially possible;
3. Are of the opinion that it is important to support multilingualism and language diversity, for example by protection of minority languages;
4. Think that a system for international communication that requires knowledge of several national languages is elitist; (1)
5. Know from experience that direct communication, i.e. without interpretation or translation, is essential to creating a sense of community and belonging between people from different countries and cultures;
6. Would welcome having more forums, meeting places and means of contact to facilitate direct discussion and debate across national borders.
7. Note that English is today a very important and useful language for international communication; (2)
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WARSAW (AFP)—The Polish home city of the 19th century founder of Esperanto is teaching the artificial language with panels in local buses to honour the 150th anniversary of his birth.
Bialystok council announced it was paying homage to Ludwik Zamenhof by replacing on-board advertising with teach-yourself Esperanto panels providing vocabulary and basic phrases, Poland’s PAP news agency reported.
The move in the northeastern city is part of preparations for an anniversary congress of Esperanto-speakers from around the globe, due to take place from July 25 to August 1.
Zamenhof, who was Jewish, was born in Bialystok on December 15, 1859.
At the time, the city was part of the Tsarist Russian empire, and the hub of an ethnically-diverse region inhabited by speakers of Polish, Yiddish, Belarussian and Russian.
Zamenhof dreamed of a day when people would be able to communicate in a universal language free of political connotations and misunderstandings, fostering world peace.
In his spare time, the ophthalmologist Zamenhof devised the easy-to-learn tongue in 1887 from elements of Romance, Germanic and Slavic languages and a slice of Latin and Greek grammar.
The language’s name is derived from his writer’s pseudonym Esperanto, a reference to the word “hope”.
Zamenhof died in 1917 and was buried in Warsaw’s Jewish cemetery.
Around two million people worldwide are estimated to speak Esperanto.
Source: http://www.ejpress.org/article/37719
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By A.J. Jacobs. Sunday, June 28, 2009
Esperanto Rock Stars, Klingon Poets, Loglan Lovers, and the Mad Dreamers Who Tried to Build a Perfect Language
By Arika Okrent; Spiegel & Grau. 342 pp. $26
One surefire way to become aware of the absurdity of the English language is to have a kid. My 5-year-old son’s sensible linguistic assumptions are constantly butting up against the deep weirdness of our mother tongue. He tells me “I runned to the store.” He should be right. He says “no more asparaguses.” That should be correct. And what’s the opposite of “upside down?” “Upside up,” of course. As opposed to “right side up,” which is peculiar and confusing.
As Arika Okrent writes in her new book, “In the Land of Invented Languages,” “from an engineering perspective, language is kind of a disaster.” English in particular is choked with irregular words and anachronistic phrases that long ago stopped making intuitive sense. If it were a car, it would be a jalopy patched together from a bunch of spare parts. Such is the curse of the natural language. It’s not as if French or Swahili is much more logical.
So it’s easy to understand why thousands of people over hundreds of years have tried to create a better language from scratch. Okrent’s book is a fascinating look at some of these attempts, from the well-known (Esperanto) to the obscure (Toki Pona, which “uses only positive words . . . to promote positive thinking.”) As she notes, the efforts have been mostly failures. If they are spoken at all, these languages are spoken by fringe groups, few of whom get much more respect than those Trekkie Klingon speakers. But it’s still worth learning about them, because they shed light both on the perils of idealism and on the evolution of natural language.
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Tags: Constructed languages, Esperanto
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